IntroductionIn complex mountain basins. hydrological forecasting poses a formidable challenge due to the intricacies of runoff generation processes and the limitations of available data. This study explores the enhancement of short-term runoff forecasting models through the utilization of long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. MethodsTo achieve this. https://www.mariameetsanna.com/product-category/4-15-4brv/