Abstract Background Superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles have been widely used in several biomedical engineering in vivo. Although various surface modifications have been made to these non-biodegradable nanoparticles to make them more biocompatible. their toxic potential still remains a major concern. Method In this study. https://thegreensjunglebeautyshops.shop/product-category/body-oil-face/