Integration of high volume (high penetration) of photovoltaic (PV) generation with power grids consequently leads to some technical challenges that are mainly due to the intermittent nature of solar energy. the volume of data involved in the smart grid architecture. and the impact power electronic-based smart inverters. These challenges include reverse power flow. https://fitnessgravesyardes.shop/product-category/pin-and-rack-service-kit/