Abstract Background We examined the association and interaction between maternal viral load and antibodies in vertical transmission of HIV in a non-randomized prospective study of 43 HIV-1 infected pregnant women who attended the San Juan City Hospital. Puerto Rico. and their 45 newborn infants. The women and infants received antiretroviral therapy. https://countryscenesaddleryandpetsuppliers.shop/product-category/gift-ware/