Sandfly-borne Toscana virus (TOSV) is an enveloped tri-segmented negative single-strand RNA Phlebovirus. It is an emerging virus predominantly endemic in southwestern Europe and Northern Africa. Although TOSV infection is typically asymptomatic or results in mild febrile disease. it is neurovirulent and ranks among the three most common causes of summer meningitis in certain regions. https://www.hindirochakkahaniya.com/