BackgroundPain description is fundamental to health care. The McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) has been validated as a tool for the multidimensional measurement of pain; however. its use relies heavily on language proficiency. Although the MPQ has remained unchanged since its inception. https://www.spidertattooz.com/Kaiser-Copy-Stand-RS-1-with-RA-1-Arm-40-Counterbalanced-Column-and-18-x-20-Baseboard/