A total of 86 oilseed rape samples from six crops in different localities were collected during 2014 and analyzed for the presence of Turnip yellows virus (TuYV). Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) and Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) using commercial double-antibody sandwich (DAS)-ELISA kits. TuYV was serologically detected in 60 collected samples (69. 77%). https://ssdjiyhajyeh.timeblog.net/70682892/performance-measures-for-public-transport-accessibility-learning-from-international-practice